History OF Urdu

Urdu, originating in the 13th century in North India, emerged as a linguistic synthesis of Persian, Arabic, Turkish, and local dialects, initially known as "Rekhta." Flourishing during the Mughal era, it served as a language of the courts and cultural exchange among diverse communities. With the patronage of Mughal rulers, Urdu evolved into a literary language, fostering masterpieces of poetry, prose, and art.

During British colonial rule, it became a symbol of resistance and cultural identity, propelling Urdu literature and journalism movements. Partition in 1947 saw Urdu become the official language of Pakistan, while Hindi became India's language, marking a pivotal moment in Urdu's history. Despite political divisions, Urdu retained its status as a unifying force,

Beginnings

~11th Century

Fusion

~13th Century

Refinement

~17th Century

Expansion

~18th Century

Modernity

~19th Century

Future

~20th Century